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What is a 'Motion'?

A formal request made to a court.

A motion is a formal written request asking the judge to make a ruling or take a specific action in a case. Either side can file one.

Why it matters to you

Motions are how disputes get resolved while a case is moving toward trial. Some are routine, like a request for more time. Others are significant, like a motion for summary judgment, which asks the judge to decide claims without a trial.

When a motion is filed, the other side gets to file a written response, and the judge may hold a hearing before ruling. Seeing motions filed in your case, by either side, is a normal part of litigation. We will tell you when one matters to your case and what it could mean.

An example from an employment case

Suppose the employer refuses to turn over emails between your manager and HR about your termination during discovery. We might file a motion to compel, asking the judge to order the employer to produce them. The judge reads both sides' arguments and issues a ruling.

Every case is different. Ask your legal team how this applies to yours.

Related terms

Hearing, Summary Judgment, Protective Order, Stipulation

Still have questions? Your legal team is happy to help. Message us through the client portal or call the office, and we will point you to the right person.